Internal squabbling eventually caused a splintering of the EPR in 2000. Former members created the Insurgent People's Revolutionary Army, Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People, and other small groups. Several other groups with similar agendas are still active in Mexico's southern regions, though their footprints are small. <P><br /><br />Newly elected Mexican President Vicente Fox offered the EPR an amnesty in December 2000 as part of an effort to calm down the insurgency in southern Mexico. The group has continued to issue public statements, including condemnations of the 9/11 attacks and the U.S.-led war in Iraq, and there have been recent allegations that the group is reemerging. Mexican police officials contend the group played a role in the 2006 mass protests in Oaxaca and a November 2006 bombing in Mexico City. Due to numerous claims of responsibility for the bombing, it remains unclear which group was the actual culprit.  Given the continued economic and political tensions in Mexico, it remains a possibility that the EPR could engage in future, small-scale attacks.

The Popular Revolutionary Front (LEM) is believed to have initiated its assault on the Greek establishment with a gas canister attack against the office of the Central Union of Municipalities and Communities of Greece.  Its next and largest attack was the September 1999 bombing of three cars, two belonging to the Russian embassy and one belonging to the Albanian embassy.  The group left a handwritten letter at the scene declaring, "This is how we participate in the International Trade Fair of Thessaloniki and react to the arrival of the Americans yesterday." (Tasioulas, 9/15/99).  The International Trade Fair of Thessaloniki (ITF), the largest annual business fair in Greece, is attended by 500,000 visitors who come to see products and services from around the world.  The Greek police speculate that the group is inexperienced and small based on the fact that they attacked Russian and Albanian cars in order to protest the arrival of American diplomats and the participation of Americans in the ITF.  The LEM's next attack was against the Union of Police Employees in October of 1999.  The most recent incident to which it has been connected is the bombing of the Thessaloniki police pavilion at the October 2000 International Trade Fair of Thessaloniki.